Italy Faces Olive Oil Industry Crisis Amid Counterfeiting and Price Issues

Nov 7, 2025

Italy’s olive oil industry, particularly in the Puglia region, is grappling with a series of challenges that threaten both producers and consumers. Key concerns include speculation, counterfeit oils labeled as extra virgin, and irregular price fluctuations. These issues have prompted Italia Olivicola and Cia Puglia, two major agricultural organizations, to call for stronger government action to protect the market and ensure product authenticity.

Alarm Raised Over Market Manipulation

Puglia, known as Italy’s leading region for both the quantity and quality of olive oil produced, is facing what advocates describe as "unfair competition" and an "abnormal drop in prices due to speculative maneuvers." These issues have sparked fears of a distorted market that could harm local producers and compromise consumer safety.

Gennaro Sicolo, President of Italia Olivicola and Cia Puglia, emphasized the seriousness of the situation, stating, "The start of the olive growing season, in the leading region for quantity and quality produced, is highly exposed to the risks deriving from unfair competition and an abnormal drop in prices due to speculative maneuvers."

Calls for Government Intervention

In response to the crisis, Sicolo and Francesco Losito of CIA Bat held a meeting in Rome with Patrizio Giacomo La Pietra, Undersecretary of Agriculture. During the meeting, they outlined the pressing concerns facing the olive oil sector and advocated for decisive government action.

"During the meeting – explained Sicolo – We have expressed to the Undersecretary the olive oil sector’s growing concerns regarding the risk of the olive oil market being artificially and illegally influenced. We have requested decisive government intervention to strengthen control and counteract speculative and criminal activities that threaten to distort the market, with serious consequences for our producers and significant risks to consumer health."

The Path Forward

The ongoing issues of counterfeit products and price manipulation highlight the need for stricter controls within the olive oil industry. Advocates argue that without immediate government intervention, the situation could have far-reaching consequences for both the producers who rely on fair practices and the consumers who trust the quality of Italian extra virgin olive oil.

As the olive growing season progresses, the eyes of both the industry and consumers are on the government’s next steps to safeguard the integrity of one of Italy’s most treasured agricultural products.

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